/* 
 * MD5 ALGORITHM FROM 2.6 (crypto/md5.c)
 * Atanas Dimitrov
 * Notes: 
 * 	- added a sample driver
 * 	- added timing code
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#define MD5_DIGEST_SIZE		16
#define MD5_HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
#define MD5_BLOCK_WORDS		16
#define MD5_HASH_WORDS		4
#define MD5_CTX struct md5_ctx

/* adds main() */
#define NORMAL 1

/* uncomment to view results */
//#define TEST 1

/* uncomment to generate random input */
#define RANDOM 1

#define BUFFER_MAX 65

/* how many times to recalculate */
#define LOOPS	1000000

#define F1(x, y, z)	(z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z)	F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z)	(x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z)	(y ^ (x | ~z))

#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, in, s) \
	(w += f(x, y, z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)

struct md5_ctx {
	__u32 hash[MD5_HASH_WORDS];
	__u32 block[MD5_BLOCK_WORDS];
	__u64 byte_count;
};

static void md5_transform(__u32 *hash, __u32 const *in)
{
	__u32 a, b, c, d;

	a = hash[0];
	b = hash[1];
	c = hash[2];
	d = hash[3];

	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

	hash[0] += a;
	hash[1] += b;
	hash[2] += c;
	hash[3] += d;
}

/* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */
static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(__u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
{
	while (words--) {
		__le32_to_cpus(buf);
		buf++;
	}
}

static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(__u32 *buf, unsigned int words)
{
	while (words--) {
		__cpu_to_le32s(buf);
		buf++;
	}
}

static inline void md5_transform_helper(struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
	le32_to_cpu_array(ctx->block, sizeof(ctx->block) / sizeof(__u32));
	md5_transform(ctx->hash, ctx->block);
}

static void md5_init(void *ctx)
{
	struct md5_ctx *mctx = ctx;

	mctx->hash[0] = 0x67452301;
	mctx->hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	mctx->hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	mctx->hash[3] = 0x10325476;
	mctx->byte_count = 0;
}

static void md5_update(void *ctx, const __u8 *data, unsigned int len)
{
	struct md5_ctx *mctx = ctx;
	const __u32 avail = sizeof(mctx->block) - (mctx->byte_count & 0x3f);

	mctx->byte_count += len;

	if (avail > len) {
		memcpy((char *)mctx->block + (sizeof(mctx->block) - avail),
		       data, len);
		return;
	}

	memcpy((char *)mctx->block + (sizeof(mctx->block) - avail),
	       data, avail);

	md5_transform_helper(mctx);
	data += avail;
	len -= avail;

	while (len >= sizeof(mctx->block)) {
		memcpy(mctx->block, data, sizeof(mctx->block));
		md5_transform_helper(mctx);
		data += sizeof(mctx->block);
		len -= sizeof(mctx->block);
	}

	memcpy(mctx->block, data, len);
}

static void md5_final(void *ctx, __u8 *out)
{
	struct md5_ctx *mctx = ctx;
	const unsigned int offset = mctx->byte_count & 0x3f;
	char *p = (char *)mctx->block + offset;
	int padding = 56 - (offset + 1);

	*p++ = 0x80;
	if (padding < 0) {
		memset(p, 0x00, padding + sizeof (__u64));
		md5_transform_helper(mctx);
		p = (char *)mctx->block;
		padding = 56;
	}

	memset(p, 0, padding);
	mctx->block[14] = mctx->byte_count << 3;
	mctx->block[15] = mctx->byte_count >> 29;
	le32_to_cpu_array(mctx->block, (sizeof(mctx->block) -
	                  sizeof(__u64)) / sizeof(__u32));
	md5_transform(mctx->hash, mctx->block);
	cpu_to_le32_array(mctx->hash, sizeof(mctx->hash) / sizeof(__u32));
	memcpy(out, mctx->hash, sizeof(mctx->hash));
	memset(mctx, 0, sizeof(*mctx));
}


#if NORMAL
/*
 * DRIVER FOR MD5
 * clear text input stored in buffer
 * binary digest stored in digest
 */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int i, j, k;
MD5_CTX context;
unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE], buffer[BUFFER_MAX];

/* timing ds */
time_t *now;
struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
double en, st;
double microsec = 1000000.0;

    /* initialize this and that */
#ifdef RANDOM
    srand(getpid());
    printf("The string WILL be random... \n");
#endif /* RANDOM */

    md5_init(&context);

#ifndef RANDOM
    memset(buffer, 0x41, sizeof(buffer)-1);
    printf("The string WILL NOT be random... \n");
#endif /* NOT RANDOM */
    
    /* start the timer */
    gettimeofday(&start_time, (struct timezone *) 0);

    for(k=0; k<LOOPS; k++)
    {

#ifdef RANDOM
        /* generate a ramndom 64 byte string */
        for (i=0; i<BUFFER_MAX; i++)
                buffer[i]=rand()%255;
#endif /* RANDOM */

        /* do the actual computation */
        md5_update(&context, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
        md5_final(&context, digest);

#ifndef TEST
        /* clear buffers */
        memset(digest, 0x00, sizeof(digest));
        memset((char *) &context, 0x00, sizeof(MD5_CTX));
        memset(buffer, 0x00, sizeof(buffer));
#endif /* NOT TEST */

#if TEST
        /* display result */
        for (i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_SIZE/4; i++) {
                for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                        printf("%02X", digest[i*4+j]);
                }
                putchar(' ');
        }
        putchar('\n');
#endif /* TEST */

    }

    /* stop the timer */
    gettimeofday(&stop_time, (struct timezone *)0);

    /* display timing info */
    st = start_time.tv_sec + (start_time.tv_usec/microsec);
    en = stop_time.tv_sec + (stop_time.tv_usec/microsec);
    printf("real time: %f\n", en-st);

    return(0);
}
#endif /* NORMAL */